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Gempa susulan berkekuatan 5,1 skala Richter (SR) terjadi pada 82 kilometer Timur Laut Sipuramentawai Sumatra Barat (Sumbar), Kamis (1/10) pukul 10.34.
Informasi BMKG, menyebutkan gempa berada di 1,47 Lintang Selatan-99,73 Bujur Timur pada kedalaman 10 kilometer.
Pusat gempa itu juga berada pada 89 kilometer Barat Daya Padang, 94 kilometer Barat Daya Painan, 99 Kilometer Tenggara Siberutmentawai, dan 102 Barat Daya Pariaman, Sumbar.Setelah terjadi gempa 7,6 SR di Padang, kini terjadi lagi gempa 7,0 SR di Jambi.
Sebanyak 30 rumah warga di dua desa yakni Desa Lolo dan Sungai Hangat, Kecamatan Gunung Kerinci, Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi, berjarak 410 Km barat Kota Jambi, rusak akibat gempa bumi berkekuatan 7,0 Skala Richter yang mengguncang daerah itu Kamis (1/10) pukul 08.52.
Laporan yang disampaikan Kabag Humas Pemkab Kerinci, Amir Syam ketika dihubungi dari Jambi, mengatakan, gempa yang terjadi Kamis pagi sangat terasa dan kuat berbadasarkan laporan warga di sana banyak rumah yang rusak, namun belum diketahui korban jiwa akibat guncangan gempatersebut.
Selain dua desa tersebut juga diperkirakan masih ada beberapa desa lainnya di Kabupaten Kerinci yang mengalami kerusakan namun pihak pemerintah daerah sampai saat ini belum bisa memastikan kerusakan rumah tersebut apakah rusak parah atau ringan.
Berdasarkan laporan warga dan pihak kepolisian setempat, selain dua desa yang rumah warganya rusak, diperkirakan rumah warga yang ada di Kecamatan Mukai Tinggi, Siulak, Kayu Aro dan Gunung Kerinci juga mengalami rusak akibat gempa itu.
Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kerinci kini sedang bersiap untuk turun langsung ke lokasi kejadian di Desa Lolo dan Sungai Hangat guna mengetahui pasti dan melihat langsung rumah warga yang rusak serta mendata bila ada korban yang luka atau meninggal dunia.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Kerinci kini juga sedang mempersiapkan tim Satuan Tugas Bencana Alam terdiri atas 50 tenaga sukarela baik medis dan lainnya serta dibantu kepolisian setempat untuk menuju ke lokasi.
Selain itu Bupati Kerinci, Murasman juga sudah meminta kepada pihak Rumah Sakit Mayjen M Taib untuk siaga dan telah membuka tenda di halaman rumah sakit untuk menanggulangi korban gempa.
Sementara itu, Informasi dari Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG), Jambi, gempa di Jambi itu berada pada koordinat 02.44 Lintang Selatan (LS) 101.59 Bujur Timur (BT), 46 kilometer tenggara Sungaipenuh dengan kedalaman 10 Km.
Guncangan gempa itu terasa cukup kuat di Bengkulu, sehingga karyawan kantor berhaburan ke luar ruangan.As the hunt for those killed in last week's Indonesian earthquake continues, residents of the capital, Jakarta, are wondering if their city could be at risk for bigger, more dangerous quakes. Despite the sharp, frightening shaking that the city experienced last week, experts say massive damage is unlikely.
| Indonesian geologist stands near LCD screens displaying one of the aftershocks following a 7.2-magnitude quake, at Meteorology and Geophysics Agency in Jakarta (File) |
At least 18 people were admitted to hospitals in Jakarta, some of them with injuries sustained as they evacuated buildings. Legs were broken and one person was severely injured during stampede as panicked shoppers and office workers surged out of buildings.
But the crowded city is more fortunate than much of the country, which sits atop tectonic plates that frequently slam together to cause massive earthquakes. Indonesia's 18,000 islands are part of the Pacific Rim of Fire, which stretches from the North and South American western coasts across the Pacific. It is particularly vulnerable to earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis.
Jakarta itself does not sit on a geological fault line. Geologists say that means it is likely the city will only ever feel the effects of earthquakes with epicenters more than 100 miles away.
Fauzi, who goes by one name, heads the earthquake and tsunami unit of Indonesia's Meteorology and Geophysics Agency. He says it is unlikely that quakes in the capital would be catastrophic.
"The center of the earthquake is not available in Jakarta," said Fauzi. "What we have is only receiving impact from the source of the earthquake somewhere south in parts of Java."
Fauzi says many people panicked unnecessarily last week and public education campaigns are needed to teach people how to respond to earthquakes.
Jakarta requires buildings over four stories to be able to withstand magnitude 7 quakes.
Adang Surahman, an earthquake engineering expert at Indonesia's Bandung Institute of Technology, says most of Jakarta's high-rises have been built to withstand what scientists refer to as the once in 500-year quake.
"Buildings in Jakarta are built to withstand horizontal acceleration of about 10 percent of gravity and this earthquake which just happened yesterday maybe about five percent of gravity," said Surahman.
Visions of soaring high-rises crumbling may grip the imagination but Surahman says it is the smaller one and two storey dwellings that are most vulnerable in places like Indonesia.
"Majority of buildings in Indonesia are non-engineered buildings, including maybe in Jakarta," added Surahman. "Let's say one-, maybe two-story buildings are not necessarily designed properly. That is my concern."
It is in these dwellings that most Indonesians live and, when large earthquakes strike, often die.
Most of those killed in last week's earthquake died when a landslide triggered by the quake swept boulders as big as trucks across a dozen homes in the village of Cikangkareng. More than 30 people remain missing there.
The government says as many as 88,000 people have been displaced by the disaster.(VoaNews)
In the past 18 months, hundreds of asylum seekers from Afghanistan have flocked to Indonesia, in the hope of reaching neighboring Australia. But for many, the journey stops in Indonesia, which has not signed the international convention on refugees and does not grant them asylum. Those people are trapped, waiting for another country to accept them.
Refugees detained
| Illegal migrants from Afghanistan who want to go to Australia sit on the floor as they wait for questioning at the immigration office in Cilegon, Indonesia |
A life away from family
Maroloan Barinbing, the spokesman for the Indonesian immigration office, acknowledges that local authorities are overwhelmed by the recent inflow of refugees. But he says the international community should deal with this problem, because the refugees only planned to transit through Indonesia on their way to another country.
Most of the asylum seekers from Afghanistan arrived less than 18 months ago. Most say they left their country because they had no choice: it was either exile or risk being killed by one side or another in the country's war.
In one of the hostels that houses refugees, three men are busy baking a thin, round bread from Afghanistan.
Abdul Hakem, a Shia Muslim, and comes from the Azara ethnic minority, says a year and a half ago, he managed to escape from a Taliban prison, and fled Afghanistan. It was the last time he had any news from his wife and their four children. He says the situation for people like him in Afghanistan is getting worse. "I think about my family every day", he says. "It drives me crazy".
| Afghan displaced woman holds her child as at a camp in Kabul |
(Voa-news#20 August 2009)


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